A theft or larceny charge in Covington, Kentucky can derail your life faster than most people realize. Even a first-time misdemeanor shoplifting accusation creates a criminal record that follows you for years, affecting job applications, housing, and professional licensing. Felony theft charges carry even steeper consequences, including potential prison time and the permanent loss of certain civil rights under Kentucky law.
The good news: how you respond in the days immediately following an arrest matters enormously. Kentucky courts consider factors like the value of the property involved, your prior record, and the quality of your defense when determining outcomes. An experienced Covington theft crimes attorney can identify weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, negotiate reduced charges, or pursue dismissal—options that disappear once you plead guilty or miss critical deadlines. Here’s what you need to know to protect yourself.
What Constitutes Theft or Larceny Under Kentucky Law?
Under Kentucky Revised Statutes (KRS) Chapter 514, theft is broadly defined as unlawfully taking or exercising control over someone else’s property with the intent to deprive them of it. In Covington and throughout Kenton County, several types of theft-related offenses are commonly charged:
- Theft by unlawful taking (e.g., shoplifting or stealing physical property)
- Theft by deception (e.g., using false pretenses to obtain goods or services)
- Receiving stolen property
- Theft of services
The classification of the charge depends largely on the value of the stolen property. If the value is under $1,000, it is typically a misdemeanor. If it exceeds $1,000, the charge becomes a felony, with more severe penalties. These distinctions are critical, as they influence not only sentencing but also long-term consequences.
Criminal Penalties: Jail Time, Fines, and More
The legal penalties for theft in Kentucky vary based on the severity of the offense:
- Misdemeanor theft (property valued under $1,000): Up to 12 months in jail and fines up to $500. The value of the property determines the difference between a Class A and Class B misdemeanor.
- Felony theft (property valued over $1,000): Class D felony or higher, with potential prison time ranging from 1 to 5 years or more.
Aggravating factors, such as prior convictions, theft from vulnerable individuals, the type of property stolen, and the use of force, can increase the severity of the charge and the sentence.
In Kenton County District Court, local practices around bail, plea deals, and sentencing can vary. Some defendants may be eligible for pretrial release or diversion programs, but these options often depend on early legal intervention. Having a criminal defense attorney who understands the local court system can significantly impact the outcome of your case.
Beyond Jail: Collateral Consequences of a Theft Conviction
The impact of a theft conviction in Covington extends far beyond the courtroom. Even a misdemeanor can create a permanent criminal record, which affects many areas of life:
- Employment: Theft convictions appear on background checks. Many employers, especially in finance, healthcare, and education, have strict policies against hiring individuals with theft-related offenses.
- Housing: Landlords often conduct background checks and may deny rental applications based on criminal history, particularly for theft.
- Education and financial aid: While theft convictions may not automatically disqualify you from student loans, they can affect scholarship eligibility and admissions decisions.
- Family matters: In custody or visitation disputes, a criminal record can be considered by the court when determining the best interests of the child.
- Professional licensing: Licensing boards in fields like nursing, real estate, and law may deny or revoke credentials based on theft convictions.
These collateral consequences can follow you long after any jail time is served. That’s why it’s critical to understand the full scope of what’s at stake and take action early.
First-Time Offenders: Are There Alternatives to Conviction?
If you’re a first-time offender in Covington, you may have options that can help you avoid a conviction. Kenton County may offer diversion programs or deferred prosecution agreements, depending on the circumstances of your case.
These alternatives often involve:
- Completing community service
- Paying restitution to the victim
- Attending theft education or counseling programs
If successfully completed, these programs can result in the dismissal of charges. However, eligibility is not automatic. A local criminal defense attorney can help you navigate these options and advocate for the best possible outcome.
Can a Theft Conviction Be Expunged in Kentucky?
Kentucky law allows for the expungement of certain theft convictions under KRS Chapter 431. This process can help clear your criminal record, making it easier to find employment and housing.
Eligibility depends on several factors:
- Misdemeanor theft convictions may be eligible for expungement after a waiting period, typically five years after the sentence is completed.
- Certain Class D felony theft convictions may also be eligible, but the process is more complex and may require a court petition.
Expungement is not automatic. You must file a formal request and meet all legal requirements. An attorney can help determine your eligibility and guide you through the process.
Facing Theft Charges in Covington? Here’s What to Do Next
If you or a loved one is facing larceny or theft charges in Covington, KY, don’t wait to seek legal help. The consequences can be life-altering, but with the right defense strategy, you may be able to reduce or avoid them. Contact Dickman Law Offices, P.S.C. today for a confidential consultation with an experienced criminal defense attorney who understands the local courts and how to protect your future.
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